El cannabidiol (CBD) está disponible en varias cepas diferentes. Estas cepas tienen diferentes aromas y, por lo tanto, te brindan experiencias diferentes. Los aromas más comunes incluyen bayas, menta y pino.
Cannabis itself has a unique aroma, which many find overpowering, although others may find this smell quite pleasant and even relaxing. Like any other plant, cannabis has several components that contribute to its taste and aroma. These components are called terpenes.
Terpenes come from small resin glands in cannabis flowers. Some terpenes contribute to the citrus aroma of certain cannabis strains; others lead to sweet and fruity tones. You may find cannabis with terpenes that have a lavender aroma or something more earthy and spicy - some strains may even remind you of cheese!
The cannabis plant has around 80 to 100 terpenes that are unique to it. With cannabinoids and other chemicals combining in the right way, it is not surprising that the cannabis plant is gaining so much success in the market.
About terpenes
Terpenes have played a vital role in your life even though you may not realise it. In short, terpenes are what make an orange or lemon smell citrusy, or a pineapple smell so clean and fresh. If your lavender bath salts relax you, it's the terpenes that work their magic.
We can think of terpenes as the chemicals within a growing thing that determine what kind of smell they have. They also help determine the properties and qualities of these plants.
Si bien los cannabinoides son importantes, los terpenos juegan un papel influyente en las propiedades del cannabis. Ambos elementos trabajan juntos en el cannabis, un fenómeno llamado efecto séquito. Esto significa que el THC, el CBD y otros cannabinoides funcionan junto con muchos otros compuestos, incluidos los terpenos, para brindarle una experiencia más holística.
While a THC- or CBD-based oil will give you some of the effects you want, it is probably much more effective to consider whole plant therapy. After all, using the whole plant has been the most common way so far. We need to look closely at the use of all the terpenes and other compounds in the cannabis plant.
Terpenes can also minimise or intensify the effects of cannabinoids. If you have used cannabis strains often enough, you may have noticed that two seemingly similar strains produce different results. One might give you an energy boost, while the other might relax you. This is just another aspect of the combined entourage effect of terpenes and cannabinoids.
Terpene graphs
A partir de ahora, conocemos aproximadamente 20,000 terpenos en varias plantas. El cannabis contiene más de cien de estos. Muchos terpenos presentes en el cannabis también se encuentran en otros lugares de la naturaleza. Sin embargo, algunos terpenos en la planta de cannabis son únicos debido a sus altas concentraciones. A continuación, discutiremos los más relevantes de estos.
Myrcene terpene
Myrcene is found in fruits such as mangoes and is the main terpene found in cannabis. In some plants, myrcene makes up about 65 percent of their terpene content.
Whether myrcene is present or not determines whether we can call a variety sativa or indica. More than 0.5 percent myrcene makes the plant indica, less indica sativa. This terpene is what gives marijuana its unique aroma as well as its famous relaxing properties.
Terpene limonene
This is the terpene with the second highest levels in cannabis. It is also found in many citrus fruits and contributes to that distinctive citrus aroma. However, it may not be present in all cannabis strains.
Limonene terpene has extraordinary properties, including antifungal and antibacterial elements. Because of its delicious aroma, you will find it in many cosmetics and cleaning products. Many people use varieties with this terpene to lower their stress levels and improve their mood.
Terpene pinene
The name of this terpene gives us a clue about its smell. That's right, we can find high levels of pinene terpenes in pine trees. This is where pine needles get their fragrance.
This particular terpene is available in two varieties: alpha and beta. The alpha is what creates that unique piney aroma. The beta version gives us a smell of rosemary or reminiscent of parsley or dill. Pinene has been used in herbal treatments for centuries.
Terpene Linalool
This terpene gives lavender its relaxing effects and is what makes lavender so popular for stress relief. Linalool also helps to lift the mood and enhance a sense of well-being.
Terpene Caryophyllene
This is a terpene with a pungent, woody and spicy aroma. It is found in substances such as cinnamon and pepper. Studies indicate that this humble terpene may be instrumental in improving health.
Humulene Terpenes
Several cannabis strains help to increase appetite. However, strains with humulene have the opposite effect. Therefore, you should look for where to buy CBD oil with or without humulene if this is a problem for you. In nature, this terpene is found in substances such as basil, cloves and hops.
Cannabis has around one hundred terpenes, all with unique effects. By properly cultivating strains with certain terpenes, growers achieve strains that are specially designed to provide certain benefits.
The difference between terpenes and cannabinoids
We now know that terpenes and cannabinoids work together in the cannabis plant. But what are the real differences between the two? The names of these two compounds are buzzwords in the cannabis industry and each has its own purpose. While the two may be similar in some ways, they are also quite different.
Most people are familiar with cannabinoids, although they may not have heard of terpenes. More than 60 of the compounds in cannabis consist of cannabinoids. Phytocannabinoids can be found in the female buds of the plant. They interact with the receptors of the cannabinoid system in the human body.
Terpenes are what give the plant its distinctive flavour and aroma. Each cannabis strain has its own terpene profile that works with its cannabinoids.
The location of cannabinoids and terpenes
Cannabinoids are the chemical compounds that come from cannabis and hemp. They interact directly with our endocannabinoid receptors. They develop in the resin glands or trichomes of the cannabis plant. This means that they are present in both flowers and leaves.
Aromatic compounds called terpenes also develop in the flowers and leaves of the cannabis plant. They are hydrocarbons that are also available in the essential oils of any plant.
More on the Entourage effect
The entourage effect occurs when the cannabinoids and terpenes in the cannabis plant work together. The entourage effect refers to the belief that we can get the full benefits of cannabis use by using all or most of its compounds. As many of these natural components should be present as possible. This creates an optimal product and gives you the best CBD experience.
However, some may want to avoid the THC found in full-spectrum CBD products altogether, for obvious reasons. This is why full-spectrum CBD has gained popularity.
If you go to a reputable CBD oil manufacturer, you can be sure that they take care when manufacturing their products. Extraction, harvesting and growing all play an important role in retaining that natural balance. If you want to be sure you are getting the entourage effect, you should consult third party lab reports of a brand's products. These should show a strong terpene and cannabinoid profile.
The interaction of terpenes with CBD
When terpenes interact with CBD oils, the outcome may be too complicated to predict accurately. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that research is still ongoing.
Terpenes can also help CBD to pass through the body and produce its maximum effect. If the terpene has a pharmacokinetic effect, the availability of CBD oil is likely to increase. This makes it easier for them to penetrate hard-to-reach tissues, especially the brain.
Addition of terpenes to CBD
Some experienced cannabis users might consider adding terpenes to CBD oil to get the experience they desire.
It is possible to achieve this by purchasing pure terpenes online and adding them to your CBD oils. Some terpene formulations can also be tailored to your specific needs. Usually, you will only need to add a few drops to a full bottle. However, you should be careful to follow the terpene guidelines provided by the company. Like essential oils, terpenes are not for undiluted consumption.
La comida para llevar
Using cannabis effectively means that we need to understand all of its components. Because terpenes play such an important role, cannabis enthusiasts should learn about them before using them for a personalised effect.
Scientific studies are seeing rapid advances in this area. It is time to familiarise yourself with terpenes and see how they can make your CBD experience the best it can be. However, it is advisable to do extensive research before choosing the right terpenes to add to your CBD oil. Also, you should confirm the dosage with your doctor before combining terpenes with CBD.
